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Most operations that may affect the system or other users on the machine are access protected.
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Why do I need administrator privileges? Means, what are the resources that are protected? The answer is very simple. Therefore, the administrator accesses the protected resource on behalf of the standard user. However, they are requested for the elevation, by entering an administrator username and password. It is worth mentioning that standard users cannot access protected resources. Unless he approved the elevation request, he cannot access that resource. When he tries to access a resource that requires administrator privileges, he is asked for elevation. On the other hand, when an administrator logs on to the system, Windows creates two security tokens for him: a standard user access token and an administrator access token. Therefore, when a normal user logs on to the system, he is assigned the standard user access security token that does not allow him to access administrator resources. With applications that require administrative privileges, the user can change the application to run with Administrator rights.
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Every Windows process has two security tokens associated with it, one with normal user privileges and one with admin privileges. With UAC, Administrator users, by default, don't have administrative privileges.
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UAC does this by asking you for permission or an administrator password before performing actions that could potentially affect your computer’s operation or that change settings that affect other users. User Access Control (UAC) is a feature of Windows that can help prevent unauthorized changes to your computer.
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